Princess Mononoke (幽靈公主) is a 1997 Japanese animated historical fantasy feature film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki. It was broadcasted on ATV yesterday.
It is a jidaigeki (period drama) set specifically in the late
Muromachi period of Japan but with numerous fantasy elements and centers on the struggle between the
supernatural guardians of a forest and the
humans who consume its resources as seen by the outsider
Ashitaka. "Mononoke" is not a name, but a general term in the Japanese language for a spirit or monster.
This is the story from Wikipedia:
Set in feudal Japan, a time of upheaval of samurai warriors and isolated villages,
Princess Mononoke follows the journey of the last Emishi prince,[2]
Ashitaka, and his attempts to make peace between the human settlement,
Irontown (Tataraba in the original Japanese), and the creatures living in the forest that surrounds it.


The film begins with
Ashitaka receiving a curse during a battle with a demonic giant boar which is threatening to destroy his village. During the fight, Ashitaka receives a
wound on his right arm; the cursed wound will spread to the rest of his body and eventually kill him. Ashitaka resolves to journey to the boar's origin, the lands to the West, and find a cure for the curse. He cuts his hair, signifying his permanent departure from his village, and rides out with his steed
Yakul, his loyal red elk.


On his journey, Ashitaka passes by a village suffering a samurai attack. Some samurai attack him, and Ashitaka defeats them with the supernatural strength of his cursed arm. In a nearby town he meets
Jigo, a wandering monk impressed by his feats of arm, who informs Ashitaka that the god of the forest in the mountains of the west may be able to help him.


A nearby
iron town in the mountains of the west continually
clears the nearby forests to make charcoal to smelt ironsand,
leading to battles with animals attempting to protect their diminishing forest.


In one such battle, a pack of wolves, led by the wolf god
Moro, attack villagers transporting rice. They are accompanied by
San, a human girl adopted by the wolves whom the people of Irontown call '
Princess Mononoke'.


In the attack Moro and several villagers are injured. The day following the battle, Ashitaka finds two injured villagers near a river. While rescuing them, he sees
San treating Moro's wounds, and she disappears quickly. He returns the villagers to Irontown passing through a forest full of animal gods, including diminutive sprites called
kodama. Also in the forest is the
Forest Spirit (Shishigami in the original Japanese), described as a "god of life and death", which takes the form of a
deer-like kirin during the day and a large shadowy "night-walker" (Daidarabocchi) at night.


Ashitaka is given a warm welcome when he reaches Irontown. He learns from the leader of Irontown,
Lady Eboshi, that the
giant boar which cursed him was once a forest god called
Nago and that Eboshi had shot the boar, driving it to madness. On hearing this Ashitaka is filled with rage and must restrain his right arm from killing Eboshi. He is dissuaded from doing so by lepers whom Eboshi has taken under her care and employed as gunmakers. She also employs former prostitutes in her famous ironworks in order to free them from brothels.


Irontown is then infiltrated by
San, who attacks Eboshi.
Ashitaka intervenes to stop the two sides' fighting and takes San back to the forest, but is
severely wounded when he is shot through the chest. With his curse's power, he manages to open the gate and leave the town, but collapses soon afterward. San presents Ashitaka to the
Forest Spirit who
heals his wounds but does not remove the curse.




San soon learns that the boars, under the leadership of the boar god
Okkoto, are planning another attack on Irontown. Eboshi prepares for the assault and sets out to destroy the Forest Spirit. The head of the Forest Spirit is believed to grant immortality.
Jigo, who is now revealed to be a mercenary-hunter,
plans to give the head to the emperor; in return the emperor promises to
give Irontown legal protection against the envious daimyos coveting the town's prosperity.
Eboshi, however, suspects (rightly) that the emperor's agents are also assigned to take control of Irontown at the most opportune moment. Meanwhile, Ashitaka
recovers and falls in love with San, something she has difficulty accepting due to her lifelong hatred of other humans.


In the ensuing battle, Irontown successfully sets a trap for the boars, devastating their army. Jigo's hunters also succeed in corrupting Okkoto in the same way as Nago, and San becomes entangled in Okkoto's demonic tentacles. Moro, also badly wounded, saves San, and then is killed, along with Okkoto, by the Forest Spirit, in mercy for their suffering.


Eboshi then succeeds in shooting off the
Forest Spirit's head while
it is transforming into the night-walker. Jigo collects the head while
the body is transformed into a god of death covering the surrounding land with a
lethal black ooze that completely
destroys all life and
turns the land barren. The hunters scatter before the ooze and the population of Irontown moves into the surrounding lake, leaving Irontown to destruction.



Ashitaka and San manage to
take the head from Jigo and
return it to the Forest Spirit. It collapses into the lake and the
land becomes green again.
Ashitaka and San part, vowing to see each other occasionally while Ashitaka, finally freed of his curse, helps rebuild Irontown. Eboshi survives, albeit without an arm, and vows to rebuild Irontown along more harmonious lines. The film ends with a kodama appearing in the rejuvenated forest.